Yes, formula is designed to mimic breast milk and it contains most of the same things, but the difference is that breast milk often contains way more. The following chart compares the composition of formula to that of human breast milk. As a group, breastfed infants have less difficulty with digestion than do. Many mothers do not realize there is a difference between breast milk and formula. Benefits of human milk in preterm infant feeding feeding choice for every infant 6. Designed by the human body to feed human babies, its composition changes to meet the needs of your baby or toddler. More information on breastfeeding and formula feeding. I know how to end the breastfeeding vs bottle debate.
So while a container of baby formula is consistent, breast milk. Both breast milk and infant formula contain the following ingredients. Valuable antibodies protect babies against viral and bacterial infections such as. In general, human breast milk fat content ranges from 3. However, some mothers are able to combine breastfeeding and formulafeeding especially after breastfeeding.
Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula ncbi. Many women in industrialized nations, such as the united states, find breast feeding to be inconvenient and time consuming. However, as you can see from the chart there are many differences between the two. Breast milk has antibodies that can help prevent your baby from getting sick. The difference between breast milk and formula the. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible, and is based on cows milk or. Whether its with breast milk, formula, or a combination of both, every mother and baby needs to figure out the feeding choices that work best for them. This is the real difference between breast milk and formula. Moreover, milk fat is a carrier of taste and aroma. Similarity index between breast milk and infant formula ecronicon. Breastmilk vs formula composition doctors answer your. For example, you might find two different types of amino acids in formula, whereas breast milk might contain 20 different amino acids. Pt3 science form 3 kssm sains tingkatan 3 kssm breast milk or formula milk. There are ways in which formula is similar to breast milk.
Breast milk vs formula essay examples 904 words cram. The book science of mom goes into far greater detail, including how to properly look at infant feeding. Breastfeeding and breast milk family larssonrosenquist. A diet of only breast milk provides the best nutrition. Manufacturers often add new ingredients to infant formulas in an attempt to mimic the composition or performance of human milk. Whether you decide to breast feed your baby breast milk or use formula milk from day one, its absolutely your choice and you should feel comfortable about your decision either way both have plenty of nutritious goodness needed by your baby. Breast milk naturally has all the nutrients babies need to grow and develop. However, the majority of a few week old infants are fed with a second choice infant feeding, cows milk based formula. For example, formula milk looks richer and creamier than breast milk breastfeeding vs. Because you need to make a decision now, lets consider each of them in turn. This book discusses the basic composition of human milk and explains the significant causes of variations in vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients. Choosing whether to breastfeed or formula feed their baby is one of the biggest decisions expectant and new parents will make. Breastfeeding versus bottlefeeding familyeducation.
Infant formula is an industrially produced substitute for infant consumption. When you give your baby formula, your body makes less milk. Infant formula attempts to mimic the nutritional composition of breast milk as closely as possible, and is based on cows milk or soymilk. Breast milk, on the other hand, continually changes in composition so that your baby gets. If considering a formula, the primary difference in types is the source of protein, cow milk vs soy bean and type of sugar lactose vs nonlactose. A nuanced view on breast vs formula sciencebased medicine.
You may be wondering why formula seems to have such a bad reputation when, if you were born during the 60s or. Breastfeeding vs formula alexandra sacks md medium. But despite advances in how baby milk powder is formulated and manufactured, it doesnt come close to matching the health benefits. The more breast milk your baby takes, the more milk your body makes. Constituents of human milk by ann prentice, from food and nutrition bulletin the united nations university press1996 december. For example, you might find two different types of amino acids in formula, whereas breast milk. As we compare the nutritional differences between commercial infant formula and breast milk, note that diet will influence the quality and quantity of mothers milk. Formula milk remains different from breast milk in one key respect. Breast milk also contains unique prebiotics and proteins which support the immune system and digestive system. The differences in composition between human milk and infant formulas seem to affect the growth pattern between breastfed infants and formulafed infants 25. In custommade nutrition both breast and formula milk look different. Both these longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids are found in human breast milk. The available data suggest that a crude protein content of 1.
The decision to breastfeed or formula feed a baby is a personal. Infant formula contains just a handful of ingredients while the. What are the differences between formula and breast milk. The difference between breast milk and formula is one really better than the other. Breast milk and formula are not almost the same despite claims that they are closer than ever. Fats are the most important composition of breast milk, supplying energy and helping the development of the central nervous system. As a result, a number of formula manufacturers have reduced the protein content of infant formulas to make it closer to breast milk. However, some mothers are able to combine breastfeeding and formulafeeding especially after breastfeeding has been well established. Breast size and family history do not affect your milk supply. Both breastfeeding and bottlefeeding have their advantages.
What are the nutritional differences between commercial. The absorption rate, however, is considerably higher. As your babys first food, you might expect your breast milk ingredients to include basic essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats, as well as water to keep her hydrated, which it does. This may confuse the person taking care of the kid and may believe that formula milk is more nourishing than breast milk.
While there is strong evidence that breast is best, a new study suggests that the benefits have been overstated, and may be mostly due to nonspecific factors such. Amongst the multiple differences between human and cows milk regards the development of the gastrointestinal flora. Bottlefed babies receive the exact same nutrients every time they eat. Comparing infant formulas with human milk infant formula. After a few months only 23 of women who breastfeed stop. What affects the amount of fat or calories in moms milk.
It provides natural antibodies that help your baby resist illnesses, such as ear infections. As a group, breastfed infants have less difficulty with digestion than do formulafed infants. Show less since infant formula substitutes for human milk, its composition must match that of human milk. Breastfed infants absorb up to 50 percent of consumed iron, compared with a 7 to 12percent absorption rate for formulafed. Breast milk tends to be more easily digested so that breastfed babies have fewer incidences of diarrhea or constipation. However, formula milk is comparable to breast milk. Oligosaccharides in infant formula british journal of. Breastfeeding and formula feeding briefings advocacy bpas. Before we embark on this discussion, please keep in mind that not all breast milk is created equally. Pdf pbreastfeeding is widely acknowledged as the normal and unequalled method for feeding. The effects of breast milk versus infant formulae on cognitive. You can increase your milk supply by nursing more often.
Ara promoted as enhancing visual acuity and dha touted for advancing neurological development have been added to infant formula since 1997. One of the very first decisions new parents make, even before the baby is born, is how to feed their infant. Breastfed infants absorb up to 50 percent of consumed iron, compared with a 7 to 12percent absorption rate for formulafed infants fomon et al. Breastfeeding and formula feeding briefings advocacy. Is it safe to use cows milk or other milks as a supplement to breastfeeding. In this video we look under the scope to compare the differences between breastmilk, infants formula, cows milk, and almond milk. Breast milk composition versus formula ingredients parenting patch. So breastfed babies are often less constipated and gassy.
The composition of breast milk can change during a single session of breastfeeding as well as during the whole period of a several months of. A number of alternatives to cows milk based formula. A child needs either formula or breast milk for at least the first year of life. Healt experts believe breast milk is the best nutritional choice for infants.
Current data and analysis shows that there are no nutritional advantages to using formula over breast milk. Ingredients vary by brand and country, but typical baby formula milk is made of processed skimmed cows milk with added emulsifiers and stabilisers to help the. Is there a difference between breast milk and formula. This is a small glimpse into the science behind the breastfeeding vs. Ingredients in breastmilk versus artificial breastmilk. Formula and breast milk both provide the necessary nutrition for a baby to grow and thrive. Formula supplementation can disrupt breastfeeding as well as affect milk supply. As well as being a complete food and drink with the perfect proportion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Comprised of nine chapters, this monograph starts with an overview of the benefits of breast feeding with emphasis on the diseasefighting potential of mothers milk. Global standard for the composition of infant formula. Formula research paper choosing whether to breastfeed or bottle feed is one of the first choices mothers have to make. The longterm effects of lower versus higher protein content in formulas.